Pulmonary or otolaryngologic extraesophageal manifestations in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease often presents as heartburn and acid reflux, the so-called "typical" symptoms. However, a subgroup of patients presents a collection of signs and symptoms that are not directly related to esophageal damage. These are known collectively as the extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Principal among such manifestations are bronchospasm, c...
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extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease
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© Annals of Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Surgery. All rights reserved. Ann Laparosc Endosc Surg 2017;2:143 ales.amegroups.com Extraesophageal reflux (EER), which includes cough, asthma, and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR), is an important and prevalent disease state with a large economic burden of up to fifty billion dollars, largely due to the pharmaceutical costs of empiric treatment (1). Patie...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1948-5190
DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v2.i2.47